COLON CANCER & COLON POLYPS

Colon polyps are growths, cluster of cells that form on the inner lining of colon/large intestine. Most of the polyps are non-neoplastic and are not harmful but some of them might cause colon cancer over time and are called neoplastic polyps. ABOUT 1 IN 3 INDIVIDUALS HAVE POLYPS. Therefore, colon polyps require POLYPECTOMY.

The exact cause of colon polyps is not known. However, there are a number of risk factors which increase the chances of developing colon cancer including genetic syndromes and family history.

Colon polyps usually are asymptomatic. Most of the times polyps are found suddenly during colonoscopy. However, there are certain cases which present with some or all of the following symptoms and signs:

• Rectal bleeding

• Change in stool color which might appear black

• Change in bowel habits usually constipation which last longer than a week

• Pain might be due to bowel obstruction

Iron deficiency anemia due to slow bleeding which might go unnoticed. This leads to development of fatigue and shortness of breath

ur expert gastroenterologist at NYC Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Dr Oliner do reliable and definitive diagnosis through the following screening methods:

• Colonoscopy and biopsy

• Flexible sigmoidoscopy

• Stool-based tests

Experienced pathologists examine polyp tissues to make sure if polyp is cancerous or not.

Colon polyps can be removed during colonoscopy. The following options are available for removal:

• Removal with forceps or a wire loop (polypectomy)

• Surgery, if necessary